In three words I can sum up everything I have learned about poetry: It lives on. A few broken sentences, abrupt grammar, repetition of words and phrases, and a sense of something meaningful in the often jumbled versesâthat is poetry. TikTok and Instagram Reels might have simplified things exponentially in 2023, but poetry still holds this very essence from the carvings of prehistoric cavemen and the earliest shamans. No guide to poetry, the ethereal art form, can ever begin without acknowledging its footprints on human history, influencing it by tapping into who we are and what we can become. From Shakespeare contributing words to the English language to John Milton inspiring the American Revolution or the works of Tagore and Kazi Nazrul fueling the Indian war for independence to the nameless men and women who scribed little poems on the back of their journals, poetry has lived and breathed among us as an eternal friend. In this guide to poetry, I will share my thoughts and views on how to enter the dragon, in other words, the universe of poetry, and learn how to read and understand poetry as it is. Guide to Poetry: What is it and Why is it? An attempt to define poetry is like defining the path of a raindrop. Unpredictable. Discreet. How can you even track that droplet once it touches the earth, flows and sneaks in through cracks, and travels under the surface? Surely, there is no science to writing a great poem. No hard rules or formulas or the perfect recipe. Yet, what binds together the heart of every poem is its ability to go beneath the crust of human skin and touch us where we were scared (but waiting) to be touched. So instead of what is poetry, Iâll talk briefly about why poetry is significant to our existence in this beginnerâs guide to poetry. Letâs look at it this way. If there is a word you do not know, you can open the Oxford Dictionary, or more conveniently ask Google, and you will get the meaning. But if there is an emotion you do not feel, there is no convenient tool to make you feel it. And if there is a boiling emotion deep beneath your skin and you canât bring it to the surface, there is no science to help you out. This is where art, regardless of its form, comes in. If there is a thought you want to express but know no single word to convey the full depths of it, there is no AI djinn to do it accurately for you. But if you can delicately envelop it in a poem (yours or penned by someone dead for centuries), you will be able to clone a piece of your soul and place it deep inside the heart of another. Unlike science, this will never be marred by the surge of technological advancements. How to Read and Understand Poetry? âI want them to waterski / across the surface of a poem / waving at the authorâs name on the shore.â Billy Collins, Introduction to Poetry Looking for an adventure down dark dungeons, mystic gardens, serpentine mountain trails, and shrouded canyons? Poetry can help. But, not literally. Thatâs the key to reading and understanding poetry. It is not, usually, a literal depiction of themes or messages, unlike prose. A verse, on a surface level, might simply talk about flowers, honey bees, rolling clouds, or infinitely different things while they could be metaphors for human life, emotions, societal events, or even politics. To understand a poem, sit with an open mind and some patience. Some poems will hit your soul right off the package, even when you are inside a busy crowd, while some will creep inside your soul in the solitude of the late night. Think of a poem as a shapeless fluid ready to take up the shape of your thoughts and imagination. The poet might have added a bit of color or fragrance to make it more to your liking, but in the end, it is yours to shape, weave, and transform. Also, consider poems as the best guide to poetry. This means, the more you read the better you will get at deciphering them. Supplement it with reading about the poetâs life, the social situation leading up to the poem, and even the general literature backdrop of that era. There are many other step-by-step guides on how to read and understand poetry (and I might come up with one too), but this was my take on it. Hereâs a more conventional one for reference. How to Find Meaning in Poetry? Delving into the more technical aspects of reading (or writing, if you will) poetry, there are a number of forms and styles of poetry to keep in mind. Some poems will have lines that rhyme at specific intervals while others will be free-flowing like a river. Then there is meter, rhyme scheme, and the usage of literary devices. For instance, Shakespearean sonnets are characterized by the fourteen-line form, abab rhyme scheme, and the iambic pentameter (more on these specific aspects in my upcoming posts on guide to poetry). On the other hand, elfchen is a typical eleven-word German poetry form and Haiku is a Japanese style that follows a 5-7-5 syllable form. Finally, poetry relies heavily on literary devices like simile, metaphor, alliteration, and a bunch of other elements and techniques that have developed over centuries. The good thing is you donât always need to recognize these devices by their names to enjoy a good poem. Many devices like personification, alliteration, and onomatopoeia can still weave the magic of emotions even if you are unaware of them. Honing Your Writing Skills: A Guide to Becoming a Poet Robert Frost, an impeccable and influential American poet, once wrote, âIn three words I can sum up everything I’ve learned about life. It goes on.â A century later, if I may, Iâll rephrase it in my guide to